Comparing Salem Possessed by Paul Boyer, The Story of the Salem Witch T

Comparing capital of Oregon Possessed by Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, The Story of the Salem Witch Trials by Bryan Le Beau, and The hellion in the Shape of a Woman by Carol Karlsen The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 spread just about as fast as the smutty Plague. This epizootic caused chaos among neighbors in a community. The chronology of events describes an awful time for colonists from June 10th to September 22nd of that year. The books Salem Possessed by Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, The Story of the Salem Witch Trials by Bryan Le Beau, and The Devil in the Shape of a Woman by Carol Karlsen all describe these events and provide varying explanations for the epidemic that plagued Salem Village. This review will look at the occurrences that surrounded the trials and then using those facts will look at the cause stated in separately book for the hysteria to compare and contrast with one another.The trials themselves began following an instance involving Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, and Ann Putnam, 3 young girls in the village. (Dufour, 248) The girls were caught performing fortune-telling rituals in the woods outside the village. The claimed at the time that they were trying to find information on the type of man that would be most suitable for them to marry. Soon after this event the girls began to experience hysteric type fits. These fits prompted Reverend Samuel Parris, the father of Betty Parris, to call on authorities to find an explanation for the fits. The explanation they found was very simple witchcraft. As the months went on more(prenominal) girls began to experience the same sort of events. It was only after intense questioning that the girls revealed the names of those afflicting them Sarah Osborne, Sarah Good... ... arguments and sufficient evidence to back it up. The remaining problem lies in the fact that there are no survivors to tell the accurate and unbiased story, if such a story exists. In 1692 Salem Village got its 15 minutes of fame and be to people the extents humans will go to for the sake of conflict and religion. It should teach a lesson every human being needs to learn, the smallest incident can operate to hysteria of epidemic proportions. BIBLIOGRAPHYBoyer, Paul, and Stephen Nissenbaum. Salem Possessed. Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 1974. Dufour, Ronald P. Colonial America. Minneapolis, MN West Publishing Company, 1994. Karlsen, Carol F. The Devil in the Shape of a Woman witchcraft in Colonial America. New York W.W.Norton & Co., 1987. Le Beau, Bryan F. The Story of the Salem Witch Trials. New Jersey Prentice Hall, 1998.

Apples to Oranges? (Suicide Attempters VS Suicide Completers) Essays

The title Apples to Oranges? A direct comparison between suicide attempters and suicide completers immediately grabs readers attentions. Though, the title somewhatwhat represents the article. Since the research is conducted within the Major Depressive infirmity population, the more suitable title of the article should read Apples to Oranges? A direct comparison between suicide attempters and suicide completers in Major Depressive Disorder population. The authors issue the research article in simple and concise manners. However, it would have been helpful to the readers if the research report contains the definition of terms section in an abstract. The authors write with the assumption that the readers are already healthcare professionals. Some terms used such as mood disorders, Axis I disorders, SCID-IV diagnostic, are medical terminology and inevitable some medical knowledge to understand the meanings (DeJong, Overholser, and Stockmeier, 2010, pp.90-91). The operational definition of depression should be introduced earlier in the article. The authors operationally define depression as alteration all the requirements set forth in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, Fourth Edition (DeJong et al, 2010, p.92). This definition can be unclear to some readers. Therefore, the authors should also include the c erstptual definition and expand on the list of criteria of depression according to Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorder. Problem StatementThe authors require that previous suicidal studies typically focused on comparing suicidal populations with non-suicidal controls (DeJong et al, 2010). However, the authors realize that it is as important to conduct a study within the homogen... ...me once in a life time. ReferencesAmerican Foundation for Suicide Prevention. (2011). Facts and Figures. Retrieved from http//www.afsp.org/index.cfm?page_id=04EA1254-BD31-1FA3-C549D77E6CA6AA37DeJong, T., Overholser, J., & St ockmeier, C. (2010). Apples to oranges? a direct comparison between suicide attempters and suicide completers. Journal of Affective Disorders, 124(1-2), 90-97. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.ReferencesAmerican Foundation for Suicide Prevention. (2011). Facts and Figures. Retrieved from http//www.afsp.org/index.cfm?page_id=04EA1254-BD31-1FA3-C549D77E6CA6AA37DeJong, T., Overholser, J., & Stockmeier, C. (2010). Apples to oranges? a direct comparison between suicide attempters and suicide completers. Journal of Affective Disorders, 124(1-2), 90-97. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Essay --

Rodrigo Csar is the cancer that grows within Rodrigo Ferreira.From the graven craft base tradition where very little space was left for new ideas and approaches to the mediums employd (sand, ice, snow, wood, stone, among others), that Ferreira was involved with for over eleven years Csar lifts the obscure and crawls outside into this serviceman he didnt born in provided grows in.Csar comes to be rupturing with this set of skills and knowledge of Ferreiras mainly practical past, but as strong strong visual media based experience, in a constant search for whats ahead in the distance, passing thru the dark with his arm stretched, palpably towards the uncertain. presently working in a variety of media, his practice spans into installation, performance, video and sound.With the use of found objects and materials detoured from their route and extracted from a day-to-day context. Csar challenges and questions, with the use of juxtaposition and appropriation of the symbols carried w ithin the collected objects, in the shape of a site responsive installation, the logic of a capitalist c... Essay -- Rodrigo Csar is the cancer that grows within Rodrigo Ferreira.From the sculptural craft based tradition where very little space was left for new ideas and approaches to the mediums used (sand, ice, snow, wood, stone, among others), that Ferreira was involved with for over eleven years Csar lifts the veil and crawls outside into this world he didnt born in but grows in.Csar comes to be rupturing with this set of skills and knowledge of Ferreiras mainly practical past, but as well strong visual media based experience, in a constant search for whats ahead in the distance, passing thru the dark with his arms stretched, palpably towards the uncertain.Currently working in a variety of media, his practice spans into installation, performance, video and sound.With the use of found objects and materials detoured from their route and extracted from a day-to-day c ontext. Csar challenges and questions, with the use of juxtaposition and appropriation of the symbols carried within the collected objects, in the shape of a site responsive installation, the logic of a capitalist c...

The Contributions of Homers Book XXIV :: Greek, Odyssey

Greek literature, in particular, homing pigeons Odyssey, remains a masterpiece because of its structure. Additionally, an abundance of wisdom pours forth from its pages. Aristophanes and Aristarchus, two Greek critics, claimed that Homers Odyssey ended with the lines, Rejoicing in each other, they returned to their bed, the old familiar place they loved so well (XXIII 337-338). While, at first glance, Book two dozen appears unnecessary, entirely omitting it leaves Homers work unfinished. Book XXIV characters a wonderful study of the human condition. The initial encounter between Achilles and Agamemnon appears of little significance, exclusively the overall concept lends importance to the book. Since The Odyssey meditates on the nature of civilization, it corresponds that Homer concludes his epic with a lesson addressing mankinds inherent qualities. At the beginning of the book, Homers character, Achilles, accurately brings to light that life does not happen as planned and, i n turn, this becomes a downfall of man. First, Homer calls attention to the human prospect process. Achilles tells Agamemnon that we thought a different fate awaited Agamemnon because of his circumstances (XXIV 25-31). Homer withal identifies the tendency to dwell on a different aftermath. He illustrates this claiming that if only Agamemnon died differently, the opening of glory and fame awaited his son (XXIV 32-35). Finally, Homer concludes his lesson proclaiming mans way of thinking as incorrect and not so. He charges Agamemnon fated to some(prenominal) destiny befell him (XXIV 36). Homer also has his character, Amphimedon, highlight another human trait the inclination to blame others for the outcome of actions, even when knowingly committing a wrongdoing. Homer illustrates this demeanour as he writes how Amphimedon charges Penelope with the fault of his death because of her indecision, even after he admits that he made her finish her weaving against her will and f orced her (XXIV 161). Amphimedon also attributes his demise to Odysseus because of trickery. He condemns Odysseus for disguising himself (XXIV 171-177), although Amphimedon openly admits he attacked Odysseus (XXIV 178). In trading these stories (XXIV 1-226), Homer imparts his knowledge on life, responsibility, and accountability. Since writing about the nature of civilization, Homer needs to feature the importance of the family relationship. As a result, the epic necessitates Odysseus visit to his father to let Laertes know of his well-being.

Case Study: Impact on Children of Substance Abuse, Domestic Violence, a

Studies have shown that children who grow up in families where there is substance misuse, mental illness or domestic violence are to a greater extent vulnerable to significant harm (Kendall-Taylor and Mikulak 2009).Childrens vulnerability usually stems from the make of substance misuse, domestic violence or mental illness on parenting ability. center of attention misuse, domestic violence and mental illness can result in parents finding it difficult to organize their lives to meet both their personalised needs and their childrens physical, emotional and social needs. Parents may also find it difficult to control their reactions and adverse mood fluctuations, thus, many children are often touched and some even off for a life time .Naturally this can terrify children and leave them tone of voiceing fretful, uncertain and over cautious. Vulnerability such as the effects of maternal drug or alcohol misuse or direct physical attacks on the abdominal region of a pregnant woman, may ev en extend to the unborn child. Substance MisuseThe term misuse has different contextual applications. When applied to substances such drugs (whether prescribed or illicit) or alcohol, it simply means that the role of the substance in question is too much (excessive) and may cause harm to the concerned individual either by directly affecting day-by-day endeavors, or by gradually destroying a normal life. Usage of legal drugs such as nicotine, caffeine, or alcohol without much thought is often commonalty with many people (National Alliance on Mental Illness USA 2011). It may cause difficulties in relationships or affect performance at substructure and at work. According to findings, persistent use of one or more of these substances often leads to some level of tolerance in the affected individual. Thi... ... to make them feel important and wanted which would in turn serve to make them ore open and cooperative.BibliographyEastwood, Paul. Statistics on Drug Misuse England. pdf, Eng land UK NHS Information Centre, 2011.Kendall-Taylor, Nat, and Anna Mikulak. FrameWorks Institute. Feb 2009. Retrived on 15 Aug, 2011 from http//www.frameworksinstitute.org/assets/files/PDF_childmentalhealth/childmentalhealthreview.pdf Mental health Foundation . 2011. Retrieved on 15 Aug, 2011 fromhttp//www.mentalhealth.org.uk/ National Alliance on Mental Illness USA. Mental Illness. 2011. Retrieved on 15 Aug, 2011 from http//www.rethink.org/about_mental_illness/dual_diagnosis/what_is_substance_mi.html WHO. Management of substance abuse . 2011. Retrieved on 15 Aug, 2011 fromhttp//www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/alcohol/en/ (accessed Aug 08, 2011).

Banking System and Management Project Proposal

THE UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE CS 2135- OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING Semester tramp aim Course InstructorAbid Bashirabid. emailprotected uol. edu. pk Guidelines for Project Proposal 1. Title Page Day Month Year DATE PROJECT TITLE STUDENT INFORMATIONWrite down the detail of all group members in squeeze LETTERS ONLY. GROUP LEADER Sr No. Student ID Name Program Email id (Optional) 1. 2. 3. 4. Course Instructors Remarks Course Instructors Signature Date 2. Project Summary (should not be more than half a page)The goal of this section is to present the reasons for doing this device as head as stating all of the stick outs objectives. In this section in particular it is very important to write concisely and clearly.. Before you begin writing you should be up to(p) to answer the following questions * Why are you doing this project? * What bequeath you be doing? * How will you be doing it? * Who will be doing it (Describes the roles of individual gr oup members in the project? * How long will it take? 3. Project Objectives State the major goals to be acquired at the end of the project.Moreover, this section should further highlight the final outcomes achieved at flourishing development of the project. The overall objective should be as follows The explanation would include a discussion of not only what you intend to do, but also a justification of what you will not do (in other words, what your audience might assume that you will do). You might consider having a paragraph for each objective. 4. Project Methodology This sections details the plan for how the project objectives will be achieved. It usually starts with a description of the overall approach.Then it provides details on methodology, the target audience, and how major problems will be managed. 4. 1 The Project Approach Summary Write a few short paragraphs or bullet points on your overall approach to the project. involve how the project team will be organized, what de velopment and collaboration languages will be used, and how the plan will be updated along the way. 4. 3. Work Breakdown scram a list of tasks and major functionalities that will be performed for this project, make sure the list is detailed enough to cover the major features to be involved indoors the project.Therefore, make a comprehensive list of detailed functionalities that would be performed in the relevant project. In technical terms, you are also required to include the call of possible classes to be involved within the project. The following sample table can be used to identify the major sections/features that would be performed in the project Section No. Section Name Section Description (includes major functions to be performed) Deployment Status Remarks * Keep the Deployment Status Remarks column empty.IMPORTANT NOTE You would be at last evaluated against the mentioned and approved sections along with the relevant functions associated with each section. Therefo re, try to be precise and realistic in highlighting the relevant functionalities of the related project. 5. Responsibilities of Team members In a paragraph for each person, establish the team responsibilities for the project. Highlight any specific sections or tasks related with the project that would be performed by each group member.

The Ethical Research of Animal Testing

Argumentative Topics The Ethical Research of Animal Testing Name Animal interrogatory has been a hot topic of discussion in fiat for many years. The debate is whether or not animal exam should be allowed. Some people believe that animal testing is wrong and that it causes undue combat injury to animals. by dint ofout the last 150 years, the practice of using animals for research has been under intense scrutiny between animal activists and researchers.Scientists insist that the experimental research they do is essential for producing effective drugs, and the animal rights activists believe that testing animals for advancements in medicine is not necessary. I believe that research using animals should continue as immense as there is a contend for it to continue. Thanks to animal based research, to date millions of tender-hearted lives have been saved. Animal testing is the only way to acknowledge out if vaccinations work for different diseases. We cannot just ask people off th e streets to volunteer, as that would be morally and ethically wrong.At this time, scientific researchers have no alternatives for testing radical drugs, as scientific computer modules can only do so much for testing. Also, the government has strong laws in place to fit the health and welfare of test animals. As long as there is disease and sickness in the world, scientists will always be looking for the next reanimate and treatment options, so we will always need to have animal research. As long as the animals are treated humanely, I believe that it would be inhumane to the human race to stop animal research.Thanks to animal research, the advancements in disease control have been beneficial and should be able to continue in the future. Although animal research has saved thousands of human lives, it has remained a major controversy for several years even though scientific researchers have tried to ensure the well being of animals. Animal rights activists still deem it inhumane, even though there are strict laws forbidding the inhumane treatment toward animals. Inhumane or not, give thanks to the research of animals, scientists have been able to cure many diseases throughout the world, saving millions of human lives.Thanks to the advances of medical technology due to animal research, the research of animals should be able to continue. Stopping animal research would be inhumane to the human race. At this time, scientists have not come up with an alternative to testing drugs on animals. They do have computer simulators, but this technology can only do so much. It is not an advanced enough system to determine if the new medical breakthroughs will work. In the 1960s, it was spy that animal research had taken a dark turn, and that scientists were mistreating animals and causing unnecessary accidental injury.Congress later passed a bill called The research lab Animal Welfare Act of 1966, which states that it is essential that the welfare of animals being tes t is the main priority. It is required that animals being tested are to be treated with reward and given the best treatment possible, however realizing that they are not human. At this time, there are roughly 50 million animals in case studies in the United States, and there are protesting lobbyists that are trying to eliminate animal case studies all together. The problem today is the difference between the medical treatment of humans and the wellbeing of animals.Nowadays, people worry active the welfare of animals until they need the benefits of the medicine that is developed because of animal research. Most people only worry about animals being tested when it is convenient for them. People like to think of themselves as better than that, and animal testing being an unkind and unfavorable act of cruelty. When medical science is needed, it is then that the benefits are welcomed and testing of animals is forgotten. Most people realize that they would rather see an animal be tested on than a squirt or loved ane.Being as it is, if an epidemic did come to be, humans are more likely to case with humans than animals, always putting their own interests supra anyone elses. Thanks to animal research, there has been much medical advancement, such as the discoveries of treatment for polio, emboli, and insulin for diabetes. In the 1950s, polio ravaged the American public, with its debilitating illness, but thanks to animal research a cure was found. American scientists did extensive research on animals, giving the animals that were tested the polio virus and then curing it.No harm came to the animals involved. Thanks to this research, today there is not a case of polio in the United States. Furthermore, thanks to the scientific study of animals, a treatment for diabetes was discovered by finding a way to get insulin into the cells of humans. These discoveries would not have happened if animal research did not exist, and millions of people would have died as a momen t of it. Researchers continue to find cures for illnesses, and further the advancement of medical technology because of animal testing.People and animals share a similar anatomy so it is easy to see why we share similar diseases, and why treatment should be tested on animals first. By testing animals first, scientists can determine if the new drug is safe for human ingestion. If animal testing were to be banned, how would we be able to find out if new medical technology works? Would we just test on volition participates and see what happens? This would never be accepted by the public or government. No one ever said eating a piece of weakly interacting massive particle was wrong even though everyone knows the living conditions chickens endure.They live their whole lives in a little cage in a factory or on a farm until they are all dried up. Then they are killed and served up at McDonalds or Burger King, but theres no conservancy there. The reason people eat meat is because of the m any benefits of meat, with all the nutrients and vitamins to grow healthy and strong. We have used animals in this nature since the beginning of time to eat, keep warm, to build, and to wear. Through all these things we use animals and it is ok. We can go into the forest and shoot and kill animals for sport, but it is wrong to use them for medical purposes.In conclusion, we should show animals the respect they deserve. They have been one of the main sources of human survival since the beginning of time. We need to ensure they are treated with admiration and value. No person should ever treat an animal with scorn or cruelty, for they are one of the reasons people are on this earth today. Animals are not things for people just to play with and disregard when they are through with(p) with them. They are creatures that deserve to be cared for, but not at the expense of the human race. Animals should have the right to thrive, grow, and live a painless life.This should be our grant to animals for all they do for people. This does not mean that they should have the rights that people have. Regarding animal testing, it is clear that there are two sides of the story, but what side is the right side? This is a personal decision that needs to be seriously considered. The human benefits of animal research discoveries have saved the lives of millions of people, and these treatments would have never been possible without the testing of animals. References Holley, K. (Aug 2009). Animal research practices and doctoral student identity development in a scientific community. In Education Research muster out. Retrieved 26 Sept, 2012, from. http//web. ebscohost. com/ehost/detail. United States part of Agriculture. Last Retrieved (Sept 21, 2012). United States Department of Agiculture, National Agriculture Library. In undefined, Retrieved Sept 26, 2012, from http //awic. nal. usda. gov/research-animals. Burnett, C. (March 2009). Should animals continue to be used in research Education Research Complete? In Humane Education Representative, Animals Australia Inc. Retrieved Sept 26, 2012, from. http//web. ebscohost. com/ehost/details.

The Last Castle – Leadership Styles

ESSEY THE LAST CASTLE This movie presents the internal structure of an make-up and excessively a parallel between 2 leading styles. The leadership style of two individuals will have consequences on the people they lead and on the final of the conflict. The whole action of the movie is compressed in the elements described by Gen.Irwin at the beginning of the movie he says that a castle must(prenominal) have four key elements, which include the location, positi wizd on high ground, it must have protection from its enemies with a high wall, it must include the garrison (men free to fight and kill for the castle), and lastly, a castle must have a flag, that the men have to protect by any means. These symbols truly describe the judicature presented in the movie and forecast the take for grantedn over and the alter of the leader.The officially named manger of the prison is pass who is presented as the bad guy who commands its subordinates. But the veritable leader of the captiv es will be Gen. Irwin, presented as the good guy that will lead its subordinates by offering them self-respect and setting a positive example. both(prenominal) of them have strong characteristics of leaders however one is dominated by negative features and the other one by ethical and moral principles. One has sanctioned authority but one has the real index finger over the prisoners.Gen Irwin is appointed as leader by the prisoners due to his reputation outside the prison, his values and personal magnetism but also his position of prisoner. The others saw him as one of them that will truly represent their interests. The way each leader will impose his power is presented in an antithesis. Irwin tries to lead its men by creating value and positive attitude but the other one tried to lead by sever punishments. He controlled them through fear and unethical behavior taking advantage of his superior position. People trust one and fear the other one.Winter only treasured benefits for him, to be recognized as a good leader between its peers and had no regard for the prisoners. He was proud of his performance as a prison director where no one intended to escape and no murders took place. He totally ignored the treatment he himself applied to the prisoners including killing them. In contradiction in terms with Winter, Irwin cared about his men rather than caring about himself and how could he benefit from his position. He entrusts his men and reactivates their self respect and their attitudes of soldiers.If at the start of the movie the prisoners were non collaborating with each other and were even fighting for insignifi give the bouncet reasons, after Gen. Irwin takes command, the prisoners become a team and start to trust and to help each other. (as for example when one prisoner suggests that the wall isnt build correctly he is aggressed, but Irwin delegated a small degree of power to him and makes the other ones listen to that young prisoner who will supervise the wall construction). Regarding the characteristics that made Gen.Irwin a good leader I could mention morality and ethical principles, the respect for the members of his team, ability to plan beforehand using the resources available, ability to build confidence in people and motivate them to fulfil a common goal, personal commitment to that goal (that lead to his death) and also viewing only the best in the members of his team, in contradiction with Winter who only searched for the worst in the people and use those negative traits to manipulate the prisoners and achieve his own goals. Winter is clearly intimidated by Gen.Irwin, recognizing in this way his character and power. He will treat differently the general at branch because he was a national hero and later because he is afraid of the power the general has over the inmate and that minimizes clearly his authority in that organization. lastly when he sees he cannot win the General by his side he will loose his control and try by any means to recite his position. In a small degree I would agree with the type of leadership Winter practices, taking into account the environment. That was still a prison with convicted solders and therefrom extreme draw reins have to be adopted.Punishments have to be used to maintain the order between prisoners but this does not mean that the commander of the prison has to take advantage of his position and manipulate and mock the prisoners. (The best example would be with the basket ball. That action had no educational purpose, it was only a statement of power). Although it can also be mentioned that Gen. Irwin didnt knew how to comply with the commands given by the major authority (Winter), actually think Irwin could not ignore the bad treatments applied to the inmates, the unvarying rule breaking and also the respect and trust that the other prisoners had in him.Seeing the punishment that Aguilar received for saluting him was probably the decision point where the ge neral concur to take over the command of his team. The wall that was demolished by the prisoners is the symbolic act of recognizing their new leader and of accepting to fallow his order. In the end of the movie, Winter losses command on the prisoners, on the guards and finally on himself. Gen Irene will take his place, becoming the true leader for the prisoners but also for the guards that will confirm their respect by refusing to shut him down.This story is perfectly valid for the real world business environment . In a company, the manager is not that control about the subordinates, but prizes with his performances it obtains. Also, the managers create lots of strict rules to maintain disciplines and a sustained working schedule. At first, people might obey the rules because of fearing to break the rule and losing their jobs. But they will still appoint another leader that although does not have official authority has the respect of all the employees and might help them change t he situation and gain their rights within the company.This movie points out that leadership is a powerful tool with which you can bring together people and accomplish a common goal but if it is not used correctly it can bring you or your organization to self-destruction. The message displayed by the movie about the two different points of view regarding leadership is definitely found in the business world on a large scale and with other types of implications (that that violent but surly very important for the well-being of the company and of the employees ).

How Did America Win the Revolutionary War Essay

NameThe American Revolution The Upset of the Eighteenth Century wear AHow did it sink that thirteen colonies on the fringe of civilization, as it were with perhaps half a million males of fighting age, without military resources without leaders, without even a national government, a national army, a national treasure, brought the mightiest of European powers to its knees, and wrung from it concessions beyond the greed of conquerors?This summary explains the attitude of most English and, indeed, many colonists of the 1770s. Still, The American rebels won the war. Listed below are sextet factors often cited to explain the American victory. Use your textbook (pgs. 66-70) and notes to cite at least one bit of evidence to support each of these indications of hope for the colonists. Be sure to EXPLAIN each answer (12 points)1. British governmental and personal concerns with things other than the war effort2. A belief that the colonial cause of independence and independence could carry them to victory3. British mistakes in the war4. Effective American leadership5. Natural and geographic advantages of the Americans6. The French goal of revenge against BritainPart BThink about the factors that explain the American victory in the American Revolution. Place the six possible reasons for the colonial victory in inn of importance. (1 being the most important and 6 being the least important). For each one, you must explain WHY you think that factor is important. (6 points)1.2.3.4.5.6.Part C

Bi Canadian Tire

CASE SYNOPSIS The IT group at Canadian Tire Corporation (CTC), located at the central office of a network of five major personal line of credit groups, is faced with developing an implementation externalize for the development of a business intelligence (BI) infra grammatical construction and business capability at Canadian Tire Retail (CTR). Concurrent to this initiatory is the development and implementation of an IT strategy for CTC that places a number of programs on the priority list, with BI seen as a high priority item for which the organization can score some quick win business success.CTR is a major Canadian retailer of automotive, sports and leisure, and home products. CTR business analysts have had the benefit of working with an information store for the past nine years. However, numerous technological, organizational and people challenges associated with the information warehouse have lead to the realization that a complete redesign of the information warehouse is req uired. Students are required to analyse the business context of the BI initiative and identify the major challenges that will be associated with its development and implementation over the next 2. years. They will then develop an implementation plan that accounts for these challenges and ensures that CTC will be able to realize the full business value of these investments. SuggestedQuestions 1. What is BI and how can it help Canadian Tire? In the case there are 10 common challenges of BI implementations, which of these would you rate as most important for Eubanks and Wnek at CTC, and why? How would you address them? 2. To what degree do you think CTC/CTRs organizational structure influences the business intelligence initiative?Specifically, what challenges will the shadow IT groups raise for the implementation of the BI strategy? Is this important? Why or why not? 3. canvass the exhibits that depict the current versus the future desired BI infrastructure. What challenges exist for the implementation of the BI initiative? 4. Given your analysis, develop an implementation plan to project completion. This plan must lay out the priorities and address the major challenges you have identified.

China’s Role in the World Economy

Over the past decades, the warringness of the United States parsimoniousness has been outstanding because of its capacity for innovation, higher education system, market size in cost of labor and product markets, and flexible capital markets. These advantages drop allowed U. S. industries to take a leadership role in the global thrift, providing products and services demanded worldwide. However, the U. S. economic powerhouse faces spread out global competition.Economic liberalization throughout the world, skills upgrades in developing countries and massive technological advances mean that the United States faces expanded competition for jobs and investment. The United States overall competitive position in the world economy is threatened by uprising developing countries such as BRICBrazil, Russia, India, and mainland China.This paper will focus particularly on Chinas role in the world economy. At a time when the U. S. nd former(a) traditional economic powers are weakening, Chin as economic power is strengthening, indicating that it will try to find a much more(prenominal) assertive role in shaping the future of the world financial order. China, after all, has one-fifth of the worlds population, or roughly twice the population of the European Union, the United States, and Japan plus a handful of other high income nations. China sees the global d taketurn as an opportunity and it has the resources to seize the moment.Although Chinese leaders are struggling with shrinking trade and rising unemployment, Chinas economy is still ascending faster than those of other major nations. Chinese banks are more stable and the Beijing giving medication is sitting on the largest stockpile of foreign reserves in the world. Chinas power has been increasing in recent years as it has surged to become the third biggest economy, after the U. S. and Japan. Since the late 70s, however, Chinas economy has doubled every eight years. In that same period, the U. S. conomy has doub led once.Today, average Chinese keep up some ten times the purchasing power they had still a quarter century ago. Chinas farmth was led by exports and investments in fixed assets, such as factories and roads. China is now a powerful affair nation, and in recent years has been an avid consumer of industrial commodities such as copper, iron ore, and steel to fuel its rapid industrialization. Additionally, another main driver of Chinese growth was the Beijing Summer Olympics whom people looked to as a defining moment of Chinas rise.Chinas run of economic prosperity has been great news for millions of Chinese who have seen their living standards improve, as well as for global trade and the broader world economy. However, with all the foreign investment China is receiving, the country will only grow more and more interdependent upon the world economy. The impressive growth rate of Chinas economy is not without its shortcomings. Problems such as inflation and ineffective state-owned e nterprises plague the rise of the Chinese economy.Some of Chinas economic problems seem to be internal, and connected with supporting the massive population while divesting the government of money-losing businesses. Its integration into the inter case economic order poses major difficulties for the rest of the world. These problems include bringing Chinas mixed market/centrally planned economy into the GATT, adapting to competition from effortful Chinese exports, encouraging further market-oriented reform, and accommodating its demand for international capital.But Chinas participation in the global economy also offers important opportunities for trade, investment, and international cooperation to advertize world prosperity and stability. The average Chinese GDP is still very low, meaning that it is a country with a lot of poverty. Since China has limited inherent resources, the incremental maturation in demand for these resources will have to come mainly from imports. Demand for energy and for certain other resources will thus grow very rapidly and China will have to expend large amounts of foreign put back on their purchase, but China will have the oreign exchange required.And it is also clear that for the developed world, we have to react intelligently and strategically to what China is doing, accepting its aspirations, but also being aware of our own national self interest, and being clear about the ways we can work together. China is a manufacture based economy and is also graduating 350,000 engineers each year, sextet to seven times more than the U. S. These engineers are joining the manufacturing sector where manufactures now play an important role in response to global demand.The use of selective information technology in organizations is inevitable, be it manufacturing. It has contributed largely to the process advancements in countries much like Eastern Asia. Chinese manufacturers, for example, will continue to seek out and correct the impleme ntation of the latest strategies and technologies in the future. A comparative analysis of the investment patterns of U. S. manufacturers versus China is quite astounding. U. S. Manufacturing plants spent 3% of sales on capital equipment in 2004 whereas China spent 20%. In the U. S. 53% of manufacturing plants were expected to increase their capital-equipment spending in 2005 compared to China at 72%. IT spending was expected to increase at 42% of U. S. Plants in 2005 whereas in China, 75% of plants were expected to increase their spending on IT. In short, China has a manufacturing base that is, more efficient today and investing more heavily in the capital equipment and IT that will enable it to become more innovative tomorrow. The impact of information technology in global trade is on the rise, as several advancements are focused on to be implemented in various developing countries like China.American entrepreneurs have pounced on the opportunity of growth in these countries, s pecifically in China. China is highly populated and is increasing in middle class citizens who have enabled the creation of consumer markets in China. While continuing to grow, entrepreneurs have leaped at the chance to be apart of the business and consumer growth. They learn the Chinese culture, language, and government regulations through their own research and or with the help of locals.Using the opportunity of unpenetrated markets and low resource and production costs, these entrepreneurs are able to build successful ventures. With high business growth, more Chinese citizens are able to afford purchase of imports and exports. Certainly, China is poised to become the worlds next economic super power and largest concern entity, in terms of inward and outward trading flows. If China would keep growing at this pace its economy would be bigger than the Americans economy by 2030 (Prasad, 2004).Their success in attaining that status will depend largely on how they collectively deal wi th their existing and future economic issues. The economy is showing positive changes but still faces very big difficulties. Despite its problems, Chinas economy is forecast to grow by at least 5% this year, in stark contrast to many major global economies that are shrinking. But these are speculations about the future. As for the present, Chinas emergence is already a major challenge for other developing countries, for Asia, and for the world. That challenge will not diminish anytime soon.

Negative Effect of Internet Essay

You are at home in the U.S.A. and want to contact a suspensor in Ecuador, so you use the internet to communicate and life is better now. While, internet shortens the distances there are also three other ostracize effect inert communication, community misinformation and identity theft.First of all, most of us know how to use a computer but, do you remember the last time you wrote a letter to your mother in Chicago instead of sending an e-mail? Each day people prefer more the use or im face-to-face communication media such as chat rooms, e-mail than calling or writing to their families. At this moment the contact between families is at risk.The second negative effect or internet appears to be related with the impersonate characteristic we talked previously. Because, internet is impersonal most of the time, is the perfect media for spreading rumors and misinforming the entire community. A genuinely common form of misinformation is the use of chain letters. For example, someone send s you an e-mail saying that McDonalds burgers are genetically engineered (and you believe it even without evidence) so you send the alike e-mail to all your contacts. Within a few hours your contacts do same as you and hundreds of people believe in the e-mail without any attempt to avow the content.The third and last negative effect of internet is the identity theft. If the chain letters we were talking about dont scares you yet, pay attention to your personal information. Each day two out of five citizens suffer some king of identity theft. Because a lot of transactions are made through the internet it is easy to steal your social security number and your credit card number. Furthermore, sometimes you give the information to the thieves without knowing it when you apply for that risk set free credit card online, or pay for products on-line.In summary, the internet can make communication fast but impersonal, can also misinform and person else can steal your identity, without yo ur knowing. As a result, I encourage people to visit the family, dont believe everything you see on the internet and be aware of where you use your personal data including credit cards.

‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck Essay

Of Mice and hands is written by John Steinbeck. The novel is set in the 1930s during the great depression in California. The two protagonist characters, George and Lennie argon farm makeers who have a dream of one-day owning their own ranch. They find work in a ranch near Soledad, after escaping from Weed because of Georges incident. They are met by contrastive characters on the farm that all have a dream. To be lonely means to lack friends or companionship and to feel isolated. Most of the characters are lonely and the only thing that keeps them alive is their dreams. Some of the loneliest characters they twin are Candy, an old serviceman with only one hand, Crooks, a black cripple and Curleys Wife, a woman who has no identity, she is lonely even though she is married. Although they are all on the ranch to thrumher, they are lonely because of who they are and their history. Of Mice and Men is an emotional story with many different themes and characters.Steinbeck presents Curley s wife as the only women in the ranch and because she doesnt have a name it shows that she is not important and she is persons belonging. The first time you hear about Curleys wife is when shadowdy describes her to George. Candy uses demonstration such as she got the eye and goes on to describe her as facial gestureing at new(prenominal) man because of this they call her a tart. Through Candys words, we could develop an initial perception of Curleys wife as Flirty and even promiscuous. This manipulates us by leading us into having a negative situation of her. Her first appearance in the Novel focuses on her appearance.The way she acts, the way she looks and the way she speaks with others. The first blame about her was the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway cut off this shows how she stands there to get attention and get noticed by the ranchers. This make us think as a reader in other way she stood in that certain place because she knows that they will look at her. Her physi cal appearance of adequate, rough lips and wide-spaced eyes, Heavily made up and her fingernails were red this shows how see got the natural shape on an actor. The heavily made up this shows that she want to make herself look attractive so the ranchers will look at her and feel love in her.The colour red shows that its a symbol of endangerment and on the other side the thick bright colours stands out from other things so this can make herself get noticed by others that is all she wanted. George seems to believe Candy he says to Lennie dont you even take a look at that bitch this shows the feelings that George got towards Curleys wife. She is lonely stands there looking in which shows she nothing to do and because of her loneliness she wanted to be loved by others so she acts alike she is flirting. They say she is a flirty but it is the only way she knows how to get attention.

Miracle of the Crib at Greccio

Name Marco Yu Ming Chan Date 6 September, 2012 professor Kate Dimitrova The Work of Art. The Miracle of the Crib at Greccio (Legend of St. Francis- 13. Institution of the Crib at Greccio), Portrait by Giotto Di Bondone, 1297-1300, church of St. Francis, Assisi, Italy. earmark Resources Cynthia Ho, Beth A. Mulvaney, and John K. Downey. Finding Saint Francis in literature and art. New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. The three authors created and edited this book a big collection of essays, which they atomic number 18 rough St.Francis, and some art workings and texts about him, with the knowledge, tools and technics now-a-days, to study his bearing in a diverse view. William R. Cook. The art of the Franciscan Order in Italy. Leiden Boston Brill 2005. though the book is not directly about The Miracle of the Crib at Greecio, Its about tout ensemble the works related to St Francis. There are also some hold that talks about this piece of work, and the different background of it. Its combined by essays from The United States and The Great Britain, studying franciscan art in late medieval and early Renaissance Italy.Essays Rosenthal Erwin, The Crib of Greccio and Franciscan Realism The Art Bulletin (Mar 1954) 57-60. This article begins with a research in 1926, explaining the differences of the view of the family relationships between St. Francis, Nature and Art before and after the root quarter of the twentieth century. It talks about the old idea of how St. Francis respected and instructed nature (animals) and thinks its all connected with God, and how some art works like The Cribs of Greecio are so different and a fresh interpretation of his influence on arts.Ursula Schlegel, The Christchild as Devotional Image in Medieval Italian form A Contribution to Ambrogio Lorenzetti Studies The Art Bulletin (March 1970) 1-10. This article introduces and compare some pieces of art works that are related to St. Francis itself and the Christ. Some of them made St Fra ncis to be the second Christ and some of them are showing the outline that hes holding the Christ (the miracle in Greecio).It talks a lot about what the relationship between those art works and the piece Christchild, but still, there are some informations and background about The Miracle of the crib at Greecio. Web Sites N/A. Saint Francis cycle in the Upper Church of San Francesco at Assisi wikimedia commons, March 2012.

Benefits of Recycling

recycle has been around for generations, sometimes in different forms, besides still around. Earlier generations preserved food full stops, a unique form of trim start, or cycle (Blashfield and Black). Most nation see cycle as throwing paper, tensile, glass, and some other items into a blue root then throwing it on the street for a local company to dispose of however, others reduce and re substance abuse items to reuse and make items last longer. cycle has been be to make a difference in some aspects of materials and free naught. gibe to Nicky Scott, The force saved from cycle whiz glass nursing bottle will operate a 100-watt barge bulb for quadruplet hours.recycle doesnt call for to be complicated and tedious it provide be easy and in truth beneficial. As parliamentary law has grown and the impact of the frugality has set in, recycle has make up much(prenominal) popular. umpteen people be seeing the gracious financial, economical, and useful benefits of cycle and its comp unmatchablents. Not sole(prenominal) ar individuals cycle, but businesses be too. super aciding the office will therefore get good deal significant benefits environsally and financiallyas numerous other businesses exhaust experienced (Clift and Cuthbert 1). Businesses be realizing, as salutary as individuals, the tyrannical effects of cycle.The benefits of recycle are endless. Virtually anyone can accomplish the task and make a positive change while doing it. With so many items that can be re employ or recycled, e real individual should recycle. According to Nicky Scott thirty percent of America promptly recycles. E trulyone in America should recycle because it helps the environment, benefits federation as a whole, and is a follow effective choice. recycle efforts have been turn up to help the environment we have sex in. Reducing, re use, and cycle truly help the environment and essentially preserve it.Simple items such(prenominal) as co mposting help the environment. cycle and composting diverted nearly 70 jillion tons of material away from landfills (National Recycling Coalition). Another study component to the environment that benefits from recycling, or its sub-parts cut down and reusing, are the trees in the environment. Essentially, the to a greater extent paper products people use, the more trees are needed to supply this habit. Supply and demand play a key role in profusionr and recycling. If one ton of paper is recycled, twelve trees can be saved.Destruction of forests occurs whenmore paper is needed and trees are cut down, therefore, using less paper reduces this destruction. (Nicks J). The orbicular environment in any case is positively effected by recycling, or reducing and reusing. Carbon emissions are put show up bothday by coal mines, cars, houses, and other buildings. By reducing, a part of recycling, the usage of heat, or brawn, can substantially help the environment. Recycling benefits th e mien and pissing by creating a net reduction in ten major categories of blood line pollutant (National Recycling Coalition). many pollutants can be eliminated or diminished if every(prenominal)one simply recycles or reduces.Many people drink items bulge protrude of an aluminium can. Aluminum is one of the easiest items to recycle, and it in addition takes 95 percent less energy to recycle atomic number 13 than it is to produce it (National Recycling Coalition). This reduces the shun effect on the environment greatly. Main energy sources such as coal, methane, and oil will not last forever, maybe hundreds of years, but not forever. Recycling helps preserve sources of energy and other products for future tense generations and people (Bainbridge). The benefits of recycling on the environment are endless.Simply math calculates that the benefits receive to the foreweigh the negatives. For future and current generations to recycle is a must, the benefits prove that the env ironment is a major beneficiary of the efforts to recycle. After all, facts are facts, and recycling has been proven a fact to benefits the environment we all live in. Opposing judgementpoints and other sources outcry that by not recycling, the environment benefits more than if someone does recycle. Although there are many benefits to recycling, there as well as are some negative aspects, as with any situation.Opposing believepoint states, Curbside recycling is substantially more pricey and uses far more imaginativenesssThis means more iron ore and coal mining, more steel and rubber manufacturing, more petroleum extracted and refined for fuel (Opposing Viewpoints 81). This negative effect to the environment is focused on the emissions put out and material used, not the innate environment. Recycling, in some cities although, can be somewhat tollly and un unionised. both(prenominal) people also claim that recycling can be harmful to the natural environment.Recycling sites an d places at landfills for recycling can flex dirty and unhygienic if managed improperly. The chemicals the recycled material puts of can be harmful if not taken care of precisely. The rainwater also can mix with the material making an especially uncleanly environment, if not organized effectively (Nicks J). If recycling is not managed or organized properly, as with any chopine or organization, negative effects will occur. Minor oppositions and negatives are associated with recycling, but with anything in life, there are always a few resisting aspects.The environment benefits greatly from recycling by reducing emissions, saving trees and destruction, and preserving wildlife that lives in the environment. Most recycling plants are managed by professionals and attain the highest train of organization this diminishes many hazards that are caused by mismanaged material. Recycling and composting materials has been proven to benefit and nourishes the environment, not create hazards and risks (Kalenberg). Also, recycling programs cost less to run than landfills or other put away organizations.Well-run recycling programs cost less to operate than superabundance collection, landfilling, and incineration (National Recycling Coalition). These cost also indicate that less emissions are put out because many recycling meats are located where the everyday traveler is going, reducing the core of time a car is running and creating emissions. Recycling also cuts down the need for more energy to be created, reducing emissions in the air and helping the environment. Recycling used materials reduces energy requirements in many manufacturing regalees such as refining and mining (Nicks J).By vinegarish down the destruction and emissions mines, plants, and factories cause, the environment is compound not hindered. Another reason why recycling is beneficial and not a hindrance to the environment is taint. Everyday, in any situation, aluminum cans, plastic removeers, and p aper products are thrown, not into a refuse can, but out into the environment. People who litter cause many damaging effects to the environment. With recycling, this trouble is diminished there is no garbage lying around and the environment prospers.Recycling is an enormous and outweighed benefit to the environment, not a bulwark like Opposing Viewpoints and others claim it to be. Next, recycling is a must because it benefits golf club in many positive ways. Recycling has become more popular every year because of amicable and convenience benefits. More people of decree are realizing the benefits of recycling. The recycling business continues to expand at a faster rate as more and more people are emphasizing the need for eco-friendly surroundings (Bainbridge). Another benefit to society is the lead by example teamwork aspect.Many people lead byexample and come together for a certain cause. In many cities and towns across the United State, this cause is recycling. People come to gether, which is a great social benefit. some(prenominal) place you goschool, church, club, businesscan become a place where you can get recycling activities started and get other people caring just about the Earth (Blashfield and Black 117). Recycling has been proven to contain members of a community together to support a cause, on of the most marked benefits of recycling. Many turgid cities also have gotten into the realm of recycling, realizing the benefits, but also leading by example.New York City leadership realized that a redesigned, efficient recycling system could actually save the city $20 meg and they have now signed a 20-year recycling contract (National Recycling Coalition). Recycling also is very easy to accomplish and virtually anyone can do it. Simply digging a hole and set many garbage items in it, then c overing it up with dirt provides an easy and beneficial compost site (Kalenberg). Recycling is so easy that many children can get involved. Children love t o help recycling also can be a game for children, putting certain items where they go.Children really like the imagination of recycling (and composting) (Scott 35). Blue bins and bags also make recycling very easy. Most people can take a blue bag and put reusable materials (represented by terzetto arrows) into the bag, an idea that is simple and easy. threesome key R words also make recycling simple. Reduce, reuse, and recycle combine to create the better and simple reminder for recycling. Many household and common products can be recycled in some way. victorious wire hangers to a second top store or giving them to a steel center is a simple recycling fix (Scott 39).Recycling has been proven to benefit different because it is very easy and provides many widespread social benefits. Opposing Viewpoints, however, claims that recycling is not beneficial to society in any aspect. some(prenominal) sources say that a recycling program can be unorganized and confusing. Some social negatives towards recycling are also presented. Despite the many thousands of curbside recycling programs promotion waste still account for among 35 and 40 percent of the household wasteAmericans dont care enough about recycling, it seems (Opposing Viewpoints 42).Socially Americans will not become environmentally conscious until all of our energy and consumable resources are used up, Opposing Viewpoints also claims. Some people find recycling confusing by sorting out certain materials, deciding what to recycle, and how to go about recycling. Opposing viewpoints adds, Mandatory recycling programs arent good for posterity. They run mainly short-term benefits to a few groupsRecycling may be the most wasteful action at law in moderne America Skepticism is only represented when little evidence is to prove against recycling.Other groups deal that certain types of recycling can also be complicated and tedious. There are different kinds of plastic and one has to sort them systematicall y (Nicks J). Different materials call for different types of action when recycling, considered a negative view to some. Very little penalties contribute to the effects of recycling on society as a whole. borderline negative benefits are present to society however, the positive benefits of recycling to a society outweigh the nominal negatives. It seems does not contemplate a fact or something solid when arguing a point, the branch misplay on the Opposing Viewpoints side.Also Nicky Scott states, 360 million plastic bottles were recycled in 2002. This shows how many people are taking avail or recycling because it is very easy. The reckon shows that each day over 1 million bottles are recycled Socially, it is classical to take care of future generations daughters, sons, grandchildren, great grandchildren, and so on are the future of America. For these generations to succeed and make the globe better, resources are needed, and we need to start preserving them now. Americans and leaders are not waiting for energy sources to become fully used before recycling.Many cities now collect part of the fight for recycling (Blashfield and Black 15). This shows how society is starting to influence government and cities to do what is right for society. Also, with more people recycling, the packaging waste would be cut down dramatically. Over 80 percent of all the plastic products we use end up in a landfill somewhere (Scott 68). Recycling plastic and reusing plastic cans cut this number dramatically and the need for processing anymore. Also, sorting through recycled material is very easy. Labels on the products (usually a three arrow diagram) explain how to recycle the item.Most directions in recycling are simple and easy. When in drought, put an item with your already recycled material. Remember the three Rs of 3RC. Reduce the waste you make. Reuse those items your can. Then, recycle everything possible (Blashfield and Black 29). The claims that have been made again st the benefits recycling can provide for society are merely statements, not facts. Recycling has been proven to help society in aspects ranging from convenience to social bonds. Attempts to nullify these benefits lack re search and observation.Recycling is also very economically talented because it costs less and provides more jobs. A conscious financial decision can be to recycle. From a multi-million dollar corporation, to a family in a small town, recycling has been proven to be financially beneficial. Companies are very smart and often set a trend for many Americans. Thousands of U. S. companies have saved millions of dollars through their voluntary recycling programs. They wouldnt recycle if it didnt make economic sense (National Recycling Coalition). Reusing items, reducing consumption of energy, and recycling old products save money, plain and simple.Each time a product can be cut back or reused, is one less time more money has to be spent. Recycling also positively effects society by creating more jobs. Research and development can also benefit from recycling by creating youthful and new ideas. It recycling stimulates the development of eco-friendly technologies (Bainbridge). Private sector jobs that are created close to every day to help inquiry and conduct recycling programs along with other recycling-involved jobs create nigh 1. 1 million careers in the United States (National Recycling Coalition).This helps stimulate the economy and creates American jobs, which stay in America. Recycling and buying recycled materials also helps to cut down costs. If more items were recycled or made out of recycled material, the cost of a product would be dramatically reduced. Roughly 30 cents of every dollar consumers spend on packaged goods goes towards paying for the packaging (Scott 12). Recycling can be very cost effective to companies and families when effected correctly. Some companies and organizations can even increase productiveness to become more c ompetitive in a certain market by recycling, reusing, and reducing.Companies in society can benefit from recycling and reducing. Overhead costs, energy costs, water bills, and other expenditures are cut down when recycling and reducing is involved sales and productivity also are increased due to a good recycling reputation and cost minimisation (Clift and Cuthbert 1-2). Also with the current economy recycling is beneficial. Reusing, a part of recycling, can be a very smart financial decision. If materials are reused and recycled, the need to purchase new items decreases. This is very beneficial in an economy that is recovering from a recession, and when budgets are tight.Recycling helps families save money, especially in communities with pay-as-you-throw programs (National Recycling Coalition). Programs all over the United State are designed to make sense financially and economically. A simple task, such as using less paper towels for clean-up by using and recycling cloth rags, can be a conscious cost decision also. Opposing Viewpoints, however, claims that recycling is not beneficial to society in any aspect. Some sources say that a recycling program can be costly and not a financially sound decision for society.Opposing Viewpoints states that in Ann Arbor, MI the cost of a recycling program is around 1,014,000 dollars, and with other costs associated the program costs over 400,000 dollars more than a typical garbage program (Opposing Viewpoints 103). Others also claim that certain types of recycling are costly and not economically smart for a program. Paper recycling can be a bit costly, as additional industrial processes such as bleaching, are needed to make the paper reusable (Nicks J). Recycling programs have also been accused of being expensive to maintain and enforce.Opposing viewpoints also claims that curbside recycling is 35 to 55 percent more than disposing of an item. They also state, Using less of one resource usually means using more of other ( Opposing Viewpoints 81). This statement refers to recycling and the benefits of it. Some sources agree that recycling costs more than a generalized landfill, or garbage program. Others claim some of the items and products that are made of recycled products can be costly because some items cannot be used, even after being recycled. There is no guarantee that the new recycled product obtained will be of good quality.This is because recycling involves manufacturing products from used materials (Nicks J). There is a slight risk that is associated with recycling and the products that come as a result of a recycling program. Overall, little evidence is presented on why recycling is not beneficial to the American society. Although mismanaged recycling programs can be costly, most recycling programs cost less than a traditional garbage system. Using words like usually often result in a lack of research and representation, concluding why the opponent used these words.Opposing Viewpoints info rmation for society was based on one city, Ann Arbor. This cannot speak for the entire nation it is one cities bias towards recycling. The facts that benefit economically outweigh the opinions of the opponents. Society does benefit from recycling with regards to economic interests. Compared to the landfill industries, recycling is definitely more beneficial. Recycling creates four jobs for every one job created in the waste management and disposal industries (National Recycling Coalition). Creating jobs can be one of the most important blessings to society economically and socially.According to Ross Bainbridge recycling is beneficial to society because it offers financial and social benefits such as cutting costs and increasing production for some businesses. Although, the opponent claims that recycling costs more than other programs, there is no support or statistics to support these findings. On the other hand research has been done to prove otherwise. Well-run recycling programs cost less to operate than waste collection, landfilling, and incineration (National Recycling Coalition). Many curbside programs cost no extra money at all.The recycled items are placed beside garbage and are wedded of at the same time. Despite the faulty claims by opponents of recycling, organized recycling programs have been proven to be cost effective and economically comprehensive. Recycling programs are beneficial and continue to be. The benefits of recycling are endless. Many benefits offer no reason not to recycle. Every person should recycle because it helps the environment, is economically sound, and benefits society. With so many items that can be reused or recycled, every person should recycle.Recycling also is very simple and easy to do. nevertheless many children and teens are getting involved with the revolutionary process. According to Nicky Scott thirty percent of America now recycles. An increase that has happened in just a few years. Everyone should to recycle an d help this figure grow until every American is recycling and witnessing the benefits of it. Everyone also should recycle because it benefits the natural environment, provides many positive effects on society as a whole, and is very cost effective.Benefits Of RecyclingThe highly material intensive nature of the modern industriousness has led to huge resource consumption and compilation of large measuring of industrial and municipal waste leading to depletion of natural system, erosion of earths resource base, world-wide warming, rise of sea level, deterioration of environment, and increasing extinction rate of animal life, causation severe impairment to earths ability to support the human civilization in its current framework.The dangers presented by the unchecked growth and resource consumption became manifest to the world in 1985 after the discovery of the ozone hole over Antarctica that informed the global community of the urgency of problem. As a consequence and in the respon se to the challenge presented to humanitys future by its own march towards development, leaders of world met in June, 1992 in Rio De-Janeiro in the first earth summit where against the current pattern of development, sustainable development was identified as the required rail for the world to follow.One of the important aspects of sustainable development has been recycling of products and waste. Benefits of recycling for society Recycling as a process holds important place in the course of sustainable development for any society. As an activity, its relevance extends beyond a goodwill action to one that holds crucial environmental, economic and social significance for the society and the country (Pellow, Schnaiberg, Winberg, 2000).Recycling helps to constitutes a perfect model of social and urban development where resource consumption is optimized and of necessity for new material contained while production is maintained at the same levels, thereby driveway up the make headways and quality of life in the urban communities. The urban community in the post industrial phase has been swamped by the problem of municipal waste and garbage, which has taken menacing proportion, both from the point of view of making valuable urban landscape as redundant as well as causing significant environment damage.In the initial phase of recycling that started in 1960s, it was an avenue for employment for the marginalized section and profit making opportunity to many private entrepreneurs. The hauling, collection and dumping of garbage was a big problem for municipalities of many cities and was considered an unnecessary drain on their already constrained financial resources, causing deterioration in quality of city life.As the private entrepreneurs saw opportunity in the business of waste management and trash disposal they developed professional expertise in gaining maximum value out of the waste that was an important step in emergence of recycling (Pellow, Schnaiberg, Winberg , 2000). In the forthcoming years it was realized that recycling was also an important tool with tremendous potential to reduce the human pressure on environment, land and natural resources that were strained due to continued cycles of consumptions and waste production over years (Young, 1995).It was a vital recession from its image of a just a do good activity to one that was fundamental to driving economy and society on a new path. purlieual benefits of recycling Various studies in fabrication and academic circles have reported that recycling is among the most effective techniques to reduce the threat of greenhouse gases, contain global warming and alleviate the dangers of extreme climatic change that the world is facing (Benefits of Recycling, 2005).These studies point out that as reusable material is made available through recycling prevents the environmental damage that the fresh extraction of these materials would have caused. Further it also saves the amount of energy, wat er and other raw materials that are advantageously higher in manufacturing of virgin products than recycling. The Department of Environment and Conservation conducted a comprehensive study on the feasibility and benefits of recycling of some of most used substances which are (Benefits of Recycling, 2005) (a)Paper/Cardboard (b) Liquid paperboard (c) crank(d) Aluminum, (e) Steel(f) PlasticIn addition, research has also shown the usefulness of recycling for solid and municipal waste and water in optimizing the resource use without compromising with the requirements of the society. The major environmental benefits of recycling are in the area of 1. Green house gases. Recycling helps to contain the extraction of resources and limit the release the green-house gases thereby helping to reduce global warming. The gases whose emission is commonly controlled and mitigated by recycling processes are (a). Carbon Dioxide (b) Methane (c) Nitrous Oxide and (d) Oxides of sulphurMost of the househ olds in world use considerable amount of products that are easily recyclable, such as paper and cardboard. Their recycling prevents thermo mechanized pumping of wood, a process that releases gases like carbon-di-oxide and methane in the atmosphere leading to greenhouse gases concentration. Similarly useful results come from recycling of glass, which is third in weight proportion among all recyclable materials. Manufacturing of fresh glass requires interference with soda wash and lime, that contribute significantly to the concentration of greenhouse gases.Recycling of aluminum also saves cutting down in emission of many environmentally harmful gases and products that cause global warming. 2. verve savings Energy consumption has been recognized as environment conservation, as its the disproportionately greater flow of energy through natural systems that is causing problems of greenhouse gases and global warming. Recycling helps to greatly improve energy efficacy by reducing the en ergy demands otherwise required for manufacturing and processing of virgin materials.As most of the heat required for creation of products such as paper, cardboards, and packaging materials is obtained through burning bio-mass, recycling become significant in both the protection of the bio-mass, increasing earths capacity to contain carbon dioxide as well helping to reduce the production of carbon-dioxide and methane. Water savings Decreasing fresh water resources have become a cause of global concern. The scarcity of drinking is already prominent many Asian and African countries, and its estimated that it would effect even the developed European, American and Pacific countries in the eventual run.Among the sectors consuming fresh water, industrial processes emerge as the primary users as well as pollutants of the rivers, lakes and other fresh water resources. Recycling of substances, especially plastic materials and products, results in saving of enormous quantities of fresh water that is otherwise wasted in first batch production. Industrial benefits Recently attempts have been directed towards improvement in recycling process through introduction of recycling commonss and recycling industrial zones, that are based on generic wine concepts of reuse and recycle etched in the industrial ecology framework (Pellow, Schnaiberg, Winberg, 2000).A recycling industrial park or zone contains a host of facilities and technical features such as solar power inputs, waste reduction technologies, refinery, greenhouse gases monitoring plant, and central heating plan. All of these facilities are integrated in a system design that helps them to share and transfer energy and waste, thereby minimizing the requirement and production of them. Further, the wastes produced in one process is used as input material for another processes (ibid).Paper industry and aluminum industry have been among the foremost users of recyclable products, introducing structural changes in their oper ation and functional modes to help them use the huge amount of recyclable material that was available through just one decade of emphasis on recycling (Young, 1995). The increasing prices of aluminum raw materials and wood also made recycling a very likely and cost cutting option for these industries. As a result, in New York alone, whereas the annual cost of disposing publisher was $ 6 million every year until 1992, recycling made it a profitable business generating over $ 30 million from 1994.Business and industries are also more focused on recycling after a general social consciousness towards environment that has increased the demand of recyclable products. dotty and municipal waste management United states produces enormous volumes of solid waste, a great part of which is hazardous and presents serious risks to health of people if left unattended. The problem of managing hazardous waste became a challenge for government and civic tribunal in 1970s as it required landfills and incineration at wide scale, thereby creating the dangers of severe land pollution and air pollution (Needleman, 1994).In response the EPA instituted policies that started to govern unchecked disposal of hazardous wastes in landfills and encouraged companies towards using a significant part of the recyclable material, causing a significant reduction in amount of waste being disposed (Needleman, 1994). It was immediately recognized in the civic administrative circles that by far, recycling was the cheapest and most convenient method of waste management, as well as promising avenue to rising slope economic development.Consequently various city administration and states have taken steps towards financing measures, tax avail and technical help to promote recycling on a wider platform (Young, 1995). Various facts related to benefits of Recycling Various informative facts related to benefits of recycling are (Benefits of Recycling, 2007) 1. One ton of paper made from recyclable mater ial helps to save 17 trees, 7 gallon of water, approximately 460 gallon of oil, 590 pounds of air pollution, 3 cubical yards of landfill space and 4 kilowatt hours of energy.Effectually it results in reduction of air pollution by 74 percent, water pollution by 35 percent and energy consumption by 64 percent. 2. Recycling of aluminum helps to save every year around 19 million barrel of oil. For a comparative analysis, this is alike to energy supplied to about 18 million household every year. 3. Recycling one glass bottle saves energy that is sufficient to light a 100 watt bulb for four hours. 4. Recycling one ton of plastic helps to save energy that is equivalent to 1100-1200 gallons of gasoline. 5. Use of recycled aluminum to make cars decreases the comparative air pollution by a margin of 95 %.6. More than 41,000 tress could be saved every day in US alone if all the newspapers published in a day are recycled. 7. Recycled motor oil helps to reduce dependency on the imported oil. 8 . Recycling industry helps create a number of jobs, helping in growth of economy in generating income as well as cutting costs. According to the Office of Federal Environmental Executive, Recycling and remanufacturing industries have helped to create more than one million jobs in the economy and their aggregate revenues have been over a staggering $ 100 billion (EPA, 2006).Further, the industry has a rich job profile offering employment to part time and low level workers to top management personnel and scientists. Recycling industry is also instigating discovery and invention of new research and development techniques to utilize greater number of materials as recyclable products, along with keeping the process of recycling cost incentive, so that it is able to compete with the mainstream industrial production processes on the real-time scale of quality, cost and profits.Conclusion As the recycling industry is maturing and creating its own niche, it has become evident that the indust ry holds enormous potential in restructuring the entire economic, environmental social paradigm. On the one hand the recycling industry helps to save precious and limited natural resources, while bringing down the cost of manufacturing, and on the other it creates hundreds of thousand of jobs as a full fledged industry in itself.By reducing the pollution of land, and helping to cud down greenhouse gases, recycling also plays a foremost part in containing the threats of global environment and securing the future of humanity on the path of consistent development and progress. Reference Pellow, D. N, Schnaiberg ,A. Weinberg , A. S 2000. Urban Recycling and the hunt for Sustainable Community Development. Princeton University Press. Princeton, NJ. Young, J. E. 1995. The Sudden New Strength of Recycling. World Watch. majority 8. Issue 4. Benefits of Recycling. 2005. Department of Environment and Conservation.Accessed online on 16. 05. 2007. http//www. environment. nsw. gov. au/resources /2005140_gov_benefitrecysum. pdf Benefits of Recycling. Hamilton County Environment Services. Accessed online on 16. 05. 2007. http//www. hcdoes. org/sw/benefits_of_recycling. htm Economic benefits of Recycling. 2006. Environmental Protection Agency. Accessed online on 16. 05. 2007 http//www. epa. gov/jtr/econ/index. htm Needleman, B. 1994. Hazardous Waste Recycling under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Problems and Potential Solutions. Environmental Law. Volume 24. Issue 3. Page Number 971-1044

Comparison of Julius Caesar and Abraham Lincoln

Julius Caesar is remembered as hotshot of the history greatest general, and a popular leader of the roman republic. Julius Caesar would always compare himself to Alexander the greatest. For to the highest degree 15 years Julius Caesar led armies against enemies. Abraham capital of Nebraska was also remembered as one of the greatest in American history at his time, he was the 16th president of the United States of American. He was born on February 12, 1809 Lincoln was 51 years old when he was elected president.Abraham Lincoln was a leader in the sum total of the civil war he impacted on American history because he help turn back rid of slavery and also kept our union together as one. Slavery was a magnanimous issue in the United States Abraham managed to bring the country closer to equality. Julius Caesar was one of the first leaders to put out the newspaper, he made the popish calendar, and the month of July was named after him.Julius Caesar effectively transformed the Roman R epublic into the Roman Empire under his rule. He made political alliances that helped him rise in power, then he started a civil war won and became dictator for life in the Roman world in 48 B. C. Julius and Abraham were both assonated. Julius Caesar helped poor hatful. He took the money from the replete and gave it to the poor. Unfortunately the rich didnt like this. Most of the rich people were in the senate.One day when Caesar went to the senate they all teamed up against him and stabbed him to death. Julius Caesar had too much control and power, Rich people wanted to rid himself. Abraham Lincoln was the first president to die of assassination. Abraham Lincoln was killed because of his promotion of voting rights for blacks. He was shot once in the back of his head by John Booth this shot now dropped him to the floor.

Varying Definitions of Online Communication

Running principal variable DEFINITIONS OF ONLINE discourse 1 The agnomen should summarize the papers main idea and send the variables under talk aboution and the kindred between them. The title should be concentrate on on the page, typed in 12point generation New Roman Font. It should not be bolded, underlined, or italicized. Varying Definitions of Online chat and Their Effects on Relationship Research Elizabeth L. Angeli The authors name and institution should be doublespaced and center on.The data track head is a shortened version of the papers full title, and it is holdd to help readers identify the titles for published articles (even if your paper is not intended for publication, your paper should still obligate a travel rapidly head). The running head cannot exceed 50 characters, including spaces and punctuation. The running heads title should be in cap letters. The running head should be squiffy left, and page keep downs should be flush right. On the title pag e, the running head should overwhelm the words Running head. For pages following the title page, repeat the running head in all(prenominal) caps without Running head. Purdue University Blue boxes block up directions for writing and citing in APA style. Green text boxes contain explanations of APA style guidelines. change DEFINITIONS OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION Abstract The abstract is a brief drumhead of the paper, allowing readers to quickly round off the main points and purpose of the paper. The abstract should be between 150-250 words. Abbreviations and acronyms spendd in the paper should be define in the abstract. 2 The word Abstract should be centered and typed in 12 point Times New Roman. Do not indent the depression line of the abstract paragraph.All another(prenominal) paragraphs in the paper should be indented. This paper explores four published articles that report on results from seek conducted on online (profit) and offline (non- earnings) affinitys and their d escent to computer-mediated dialogue (CMC). The articles, however, vary in their definitions and uses of CMC. Butler and Kraut (2002) conjure up that face-to-face (FtF) interactions are more than motionive than CMC, specify and used as email, in creating feelings of closeness or parsimoniousness. Other articles define CMC variously and, therefore, offer different results. This paper examines cummings et al. s research in relation to three other research articles to mention that all forms of CMC should be examine in order to fully learn how CMC influences online and offline kins. Keywords computer-mediated communication, face-to-face communication VARYING DEFINITIONS OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION Online Communication Definitions Effect on Relationship Research 3 The title of the paper is centered and not bolded. Numerous studies have been conducted on various facets of Internet relationships, The introduction presents the problem that the paper addresses. learn the OWL imager ys on introductions http//owl. en glish. purdue. du/owl/resou rce/724/01/ focusing on the aims of intimacy, closeness, different communication modalities, and the frequency of use of CMC. However, conflictory results are suggested within this research mostly because only certain aspects of CMC are investigated, for example, email only. e. e. cummings, Butler, and Kraut (2002) suggest that FtF interactions are more effective than CMC (read email) in creating feelings of closeness or intimacy, while other studies suggest the opposite. In order to understand how both online (Internet) and offline (non-Internet) relationships are affected by CMC, all forms of CMC should be studied.This paper examines Cummings et al. s research against other CMC research to propose that additional research be conducted to better understand how online communication effects relationships. If an article has three to five authors, write out all of the authors names the first time they appear. Then use the first authors last name followed by et al. In-text citations include the authors/ authors name/s and the publication year. The publication year and the not page number is used, because APA substance abusers are concerned with the date of the article (the more current the better).In Cummings et al. s (2002) summary article reviewing three empirical studies on online social relationships, it was assemble that CMC, especially email, was less(prenominal) effective than FtF progress to in creating and detecting close social relationships. Two of the three reviewed studies focusing on communication in non-Internet and Internet relationships mediated by FtF, auditory sensation, or email modalities found that the frequency of each modalitys use was significantly linked to the strength of the particular relationship (Cummings et al. , 2002).The strength of the relationship was predicted best by FtF and phone communication, as participants rated email as an inferior means of maintaining personal relationships as compared to FtF and phone contacts (Cummings et al. , 2002). VARYING DEFINITIONS OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION Cummings et al. (2002) reviewed an additional study conducted in 1999 by the 4 HomeNet project. In this project, Kraut, Mukhopadhyay, Szczypula, Kiesler, and Scherlis (1999) compared the value of using CMC and non-CMC to maintain relationships with partners.They found that participants corresponded less frequently with their Internet partner (5. 2 quantify per month) than with their non-Internet partner (7. 2 times per month) (as cited in Cummings et al. , 2002). This difference does not seem significant, as it is only two times less per month. However, in additional self-report surveys, participants responded feeling more distant, or less intimate, towards their Internet partner than their non-Internet partner. This finding may be attributed to participants beliefs that email is an inferior mode of personal relationship communication.Intimacy is nece ssary in the humans and maintenance of relationships, as it is defined as the sharing of a persons innermost be with another person, i. e. , selfdisclosure (Hu, Wood, Smith, & Westbrook, 2004). Relationships are facilitated by the reciprocal self-disclosing between partners, regardless of non-CMC or CMC. Cummings et al. s (2002) reviewed results contradict other studies that research the connection between intimacy and relationships through CMC. Hu et al. (2004) studied the relationship between the frequency of Instant Messenger (IM) use and the degree of perceived intimacy among friends.The use of IM instead of email as a CMC modality was studied because IM conducts a non- nonrecreational environment favoring intimate exchanges (Hu et al. , 2004). Their results suggest that a positive relationship exists between the frequency of IM use and intimacy, demonstrating Use two spaces after a period throughout your paper. VARYING DEFINITIONS OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION that participants fe el closer to their Internet partner as time progresses through this CMC modality. Similarly, Underwood and Findlay (2004) studied the effect of Internet relationships on primary, specifically non-Internet relationships and the perceived intimacy of both.In this study, self-disclosure, or intimacy, was measured in terms of shared secrets through the discussion of personal problems. Participants reported a significantly higher level of self-disclosure in their Internet relationship as compared to their primary relationship. In contrast, the participants primary relationships were reported as exceedingly self-disclosed in the past, but the current level of disclosure was perceived to be lower (Underwood & Findlay, 2004). This result suggests participants dour to the Internet in order to fulfill the need for intimacy in their lives. In further support of this finding, Tidwell and Walther (2002) hypothesized CMC participants employ deeper self-disclosures than FtF participants in order to overcome the limitations of CMC, e. g. , the reliance on nonverbal cues. It was found that CMC partners engaged in more frequent intimate questions and disclosures than FtF partners in order to overcome the barriers of CMC. In their study, Tidwell and Walther (2002) measured the perception of a relationships intimacy by the partner of each participant in both the CMC and FtF conditions.The researchers found that the participants partners tell their CMC partner was more effective in employing more intimate exchanges than their FtF partner, and both participants and their partners rated their CMC relationship as more intimate than their FtF relationship. VARYING DEFINITIONS OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION A Level 1 heading should be flush left and bolded. If you use more than two levels of headings, consult section 3. 02 of the APA manual (6th ed. ) or the OWL mental imagery on APA headings http//owl. english. pur due. edu/ow l/resource/ 560/16/ 6 Discussion In 2002, Cummings et al. tat ed that the evidence from their research conflicted with other data examining the effectiveness of online social relationships. This statement is supported by the aforementioned discussion of other research. There may be a few mathematical theoretical explanations for these discrepancies. First, one reviewed study by Cummings et al. (2002) examined only email correspondence for their CMC modality. Therefore, the study is restrain to only one mode of communication among other alternatives, e. g. , IM as studied by Hu et al. (2004). Because of its many individualised features, IM provides more personal CMC.For example, it is in documentary time without delay, voice-chat and video features are available for many IM programs, and text boxes can be personalized with the users picture, favorite colors and text, and a wide variety of Because all research has its limitations, it is important to discuss the limitations of articles under examination. emoticons, e. g. , ). These options al low for both an increase in self-expression and the ability to overcompensate for the barriers of CMC through customizable features, as stated in Tidwell and Walther (2002).Self-disclosure and intimacy may result from IMs individualized features, which are not as personalized in email correspondence. In addition to the limitations of email, Cummings et al. (2002) reviewed studies that focused on international bank employees and college students. It is possible the participants CMC through email was used primarily for business, professional, and school matters and not for relationship creation or maintenance. In this case, personal self-disclosure and intimacy levels are expected to be lower for non-relationship interactions, as this communication is primarily between boss and employee or studentVARYING DEFINITIONS OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION and professor. Intimacy is not required, or even desired, for these professional relationships. Instead of professional correspondence, however, Cu mmings et al. s (2002) review of the HomeNet project focused on already realized relationships and CMCs 7 effect on relationship maintenance. The HomeNet researchers sole dependence on email communication as CMC may have contributed to the lower levels of intimacy and closeness among Internet relationships as compared to non-Internet relationships (as cited in Cummings et al. , 2002).The barriers of non-personal communication in email could be a factor in this project, and this could lead to less intimacy among these Internet partners. If alternate modalities of CMC were studied in both already established and professional relationships, perhaps these results would have resembled those of the previously mentioned research. In order to gain a complete understanding of CMCs true effect on both online and offline relationships, it is necessary to conduct a study that examines all aspects of CMC. This includes, but is not limited to, email, IM, voice-chat, video-chat, online ournals an d diaries, online social groups with message boards, and chat rooms. The effects on relationships of each modality may be different, and this is demo by the discrepancies in intimacy between email and IM correspondence. As each mode of communication becomes more prevalent in individuals lives, it is important to examine the impact of all modes of CMC on online and offline relationship formation, maintenance, and even termination. The conclusion restates the problem the paper addresses and can offer areas for further research.See the OWL resource on conclusions http//owl. english. pur due. edu/ow l/resource/ 724/04/ VARYING DEFINITIONS OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION References Cummings, J. N. , Butler, B. , & Kraut, R. (2002). The quality of online social relationships. Communications of the ACM, 45(7), 103-108. Hu, Y. , Wood, J. F. , Smith, V. , & Westbrook, N. (2004). Friendships through IM Examining the relationship between instant messaging and intimacy. Journal of Computer-Mediated Co mmunication, 10(1), 38-48. Tidwell, L. C. , & Walther, J. B. (2002).Computer-mediated communication effects on disclosure, impressions, and interpersonal evaluations Getting to sleep with one another a bit at a time. Human Communication Research, 28(3), 317-348. 8 Underwood, H. , & Findlay, B. (2004). Internet relationships and their impact on primary relationships. Behaviour Change, 21(2), 127-140. Start the reference list on a in the buff page, center the title References, and alphabetize the entries. Do not underline or italicize the title. Double-space all entries. Every article mentioned in the paper should have an entry.

Clinical journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Clinical journal - Essay Example hebdomadally skin assessment was done during shower. One of the medical atomic number 101s came to assess the new residents. Previous nurse told the doctor that the patient on Cipro did not know that it was Bactrim DS for UTI. Order was clarified by MD, besides it said that it was ok if it is Cipro has to be given to empty stomach 1 hour earlier meals. The wound doctor came to check the wound once per week. The patient with the wound needed to be assesed was target back to bed. One patient was admitted 2 days past with wound on the right squinty ankle. The nurse documented unstageable wound. However, during the interview, the guest informed the wound doctor, he sustained the wound because he was tot up by the Hoyer lift during transfer from the previous facility. The wound doctor stated that it is not unstageable but a trauma wound. There was a confusion with the location of the wound as well. Some nurses documented left-hand(a) ankle, age or der was stated right. Therefore, the wound doctor asked me what I would do in that situation. I told him that I would assess the patient myself to clarify the confusion and make a note on the TAR and wisecrack on the oncoming nurse. There is no 24 hours report shift for you to read. Therefore, you have to listen guardedly to the report in order not to miss anything. In-service was given to diabetic mellitus that afternoon as well. A man from Lilly, the company that makes insulin, came to conduct the in-service. The topic that was discussed is rapid acting insulin much(prenominal) novolog, Humalog was discussed, long acting, for example, levemir and Lantus and peak time. The mental faculty were able to differential between the type 1 DM of the pancreas which does not procedure insulin at all, while with type 2 the body produces insulin but the body cannot properly used it efficiently. Many years ago the body did not produce insulin for instance with type 1 diabetes you die becaus e there were no such thing as insulin to give. And now hemoglobin HA1c is done to